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The treasuries, to the west and east of the main structure, house ceremonial regalia, silks, and paper.

the hillside Kitano-cho (p) district; both areas deserve at least a quick visit. The star attraction of Himeji, 20 minutes farther down the line, is the. to Kitano-cho and touring the European- back to Okayama and taking the Yo s h i Yo s h i Komatsushima.

Inari shrines, identifiable Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the bibbed stone foxes Ise Inner Grand Shrine standing guard within them, are dedicated to the kami The home of the spirits of all past emperors, the Grand of cereal crops. The Shrine at Ise see p is the most Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Shinto site. It is not open to the public. The complex of Kyoto, and is completely rebuilt every 20 years, most recently in30, others following a tradition begun in AD The Shinto priesthood kannushi tended to be transmitted through families, and important families shake are still connected with some shrines.

The kannushi, who usually wear white and orange robes, perform purification ceremonies and other rituals. In the main sanctuary honden of a shrine is an object shintai believed to be the abode of the kami to whom the shrine is dedicated. Usually only the head priests enter the honden; the hall for worship haiden is often separate. Metallic caps cover Forked finials, chigi, the exposed grain Prostitutes Komatsushimacho are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho in traditional the timber.

Japanese joinery to secure timber frames. Worshipers stand in front of the haiden hall, pull Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a bell rope, toss money Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a box, Straight roofline clap three times to summon the resident Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, then stand in silent prayer for a few moments.

Ise Shrine has its own style of architecture, called yuitsu shimmei-zukuri, which has been imitated at just a handful of other shrines. Posts are set directly into the ground. Fertility is a major concern of Shinto. Some shrines have statues depicting phalluses, lovemaking, childbirth, or milk-engorged Prostitutes Komatsushimacho.

Couples will ask the spirits for conception Prostitutes Komatsushimacho 13, cypresses are used to rebuild the and good health for shrine every 20 years on alternating, adjacent sites.

Charms and Votive Tablets Good-luck charms, called omamori, are sold at shrines across Japan. Common themes relate to fertility, luck in examinations, general health, or safety while driving.

The charm itself might be written on a piece of paper or Prostitutes Komatsushimacho wooden Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and tucked into a cloth bag, which can be worn next to the body or placed somewhere relevant. Do not open the bag to read the charm or it will not work. Prayers or wishes can also be written on Ema boards wishing for success in ema boards and hung Charms for conception, safe examinations at Prostitutes Komatsushimacho shrine.

Different sects see p evolved and were adopted over the centuries. The new religion sometimes had Prostitutes Komatsushimacho uneasy relationship with Shinto, despite incorporating parts of the native belief system. Buddhism lost official support in but has flowered again since World War II.

The complex cosmological beliefs and morality of Buddhism permeate modern Japanese life, especially in the emphasis on mental control found in Zen Buddhism. Prince Shotoku — promoted Buddhism in Prostitutes Komatsushimacho early days in Japan see p They Prostitutes Komatsushimacho incorporate Shinto elements.

Memorial stones are erected in cemeteries attached to temples. Called gorin-to, many are made up of five different-shaped stones. Plain, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho ones are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho sotoba. Worshipers remove their shoes and kneel before the altar in silent contemplation and prayer.

Pagodas, found in some temple complexes, house relics of the Jizo Statues Buddha, such as fragments of bone. The relic is usually placed Red-bibbed statues of Jizo are found at thousands of temples and along waysides in Japan. Jizo is Prostitutes Komatsushimacho at the base of the central pillar, guardian bosatsu of those who hidden from view. Children who see p pagodas have died young, including babies are common, who have been miscarried or but access aborted, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho helped into the next to the upper world by Jizo.

He is often shown stories holding a staff in one hand and is rarely a jewel talisman in the other. The red bibs are placed on the Jizo, Toji Temple, statues by bereaved mothers Jizo and babies, Kyoto and other sufferers. Pilgrimages to Buddhist Glossary sites are very popular. Beyond is a type of tabernacle Butsudan Altar in house. Hondo Main hall of temple. Honzon Principal object of worship in main hall.

Jizo A popular bosatsu. The Asuka Plain Juzu Buddhist rosary.

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This Karesansui A rock bronze image of and sand garden the Buddha dates inspired by Zen from Buddhism and Chinese landscape painting. Keisaku Stick used to slap Prostitutes Komatsushimacho during Kannon Prostitutes Komatsushimacho.

Mahayana Major branch of Buddhism, emphasizing Tatami mats line the the importance of bosatsu. Nio Temple gate guardians Brahma and Indra in India.

The singular and plural are both "furigana".

Nirvana Release from the cycle of rebirth and suffering. Nyorai Epithet for the Buddha. The temple complex includes a main hall hondoway to a temple complex. The layout of a in Zen Buddhism. Shingon Very popular typical Zen Buddhist temple is shown on page Buddhist sect see p Meditation is a Tembu Type of cornerstone of Buddhism: heavenly being. In see p Japanese Gardens Originating around early Shinto shrines, Japanese gardens Prostitutes Komatsushimacho been influenced by the Shinto love of nature and the Buddhist ideal of paradise.

Although classic Japanese gardens can be roughly divided into four types — paradise gardens, dry-landscape gardens, stroll gardens, and tea gardens — they Prostitutes Komatsushimacho many components and principles, and have continued evolving through the centuries. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Modern gardens in Japan have common aim was to create a microcosm: stones, water, altered as architectural styles bridges, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho other elements were combined to form an have changed, but many still use idealized and symbolic miniature landscape.

Paradise and traditional components, such as Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, stones, and gravel, in dry-landscape gardens were designed to be viewed from a a less sinuous, more geometric single point or side, while stroll gardens and tea gardens way than in the past. Paradise Garden Dry-Landscape Garden Motsu-ji garden in Hiraizumi see p is a Attached to Zen Buddhist temples, these gar- beautifully preserved Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of a paradise dens of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho chosen stones grouped amid garden, designed to evoke the Pure Land, or an expanse of raked gravel provide an object Buddhist paradise.

Stones are the plain, earthen walls enhance the abstract arranged to create islands and rocky shores. This waterfall, at This sand mound, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a Iso-teien Sengan-en flattened Mount Fuji, is at garden, Kagoshima, Ginkaku-ji temple in exemplifies Prostitutes Komatsushimacho art of Kyoto.

The raked sand creating artificial Prostitutes Komatsushimacho around it resembles a that look entirely natural. The stones. Individual stones building is reflected are not intended as sym- in the pond in front, bols, but this is said to which represents the suggest a junk traveling Western Ocean. Seasons in a Japanese Garden The Japanese awareness of the seasons is an integral part of their garden design.

A careful balance of shrubs and trees is one of the essential ingredients for a harmonious garden. Evergreen trees and bamboos are often planted for year- round greenery; deciduous trees are chosen for their shape when bare as well as when clothed with foliage to ensure year-round interest. In tea gardens, where every detail is symbolic, fallen blossoms or leaves may be arranged by the path to suggest the season. Some gardens are planned for a spectacular effect Contrasting maple leaves in fall at in one season; many are best visited Winter in a Kyoto Tenryu-ji, Kyoto Prostitutes Komatsushimacho spring or fall.

Stroll Garden Tea Garden The views in a stroll garden change with Dating from the Momoyama period — virtually every step, with vistas concealeda tea garden consists of a short path, and revealed.

These gardens were popular with trimmed plants on either side, leading in the Edo Prostitutes Komatsushimacho when they were made by to a teahouse. The path links the real world to daimyo feudal lords. Kenroku-en in Kanazawa the world of the tea ceremony see p Murin-an garden in Kyoto is Stone basins were at a small stroll garden, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho first purely functional, to look highly naturalistic. Slightly raised and Pruning is prized as spaced apart, the stones an art, bringing out in the path are sprinkled the inherent qualities with water before the of a tree.

A beautifully ceremony to welcome pruned tree often guests; the Japanese forms a focal point in thus call the tea garden a stroll garden. Made largely of wood and paper, they were designed to be adaptable in Prostitutes Komatsushimacho use of the Town houses such as these in interior space.

The tion often by fireProstitutes Komatsushimacho can still be seen around Japan layout differs as the width of the and are sometimes open as museums. The way of frontage is organizing the living space is, however, still widely limited.

The irori hearth forms the heart of the house, often kept burning Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the main source of heat. It is also sometimes used for cooking. In minka the hearth is usually sunk into a wooden floor; a tatami surrounding indicates a wealthy household. The doma area with a packed-earth floor lies just behind the entrance. Here people take off their shoes before stepping up to the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho surface.

The engawa is a space outside, like a veranda, covered with a sloping roof. It may be The main entrance to enclosed by heavy wooden the minka is through doors, or opened to allow air sliding doors.

This entrance is mainly used by visitors, who will stand on the stone step to remove their shoes. Types of Roof Traditionally a minka roof is thatched, often with miscanthus reed, though the material varies according to what is available locally. Tiled roofs are also widespread as they are simpler to construct and fire-resistant; the ends of tiles may be decorated with an image, such as a devil, to protect the house.

Shingles are also used, sometimes weighted Prostitutes Komatsushimacho by stones. Roof shapes vary widely in design and complexity. A Buddhist family altar butsudan is found in many homes, usually along with a much simpler Shinto altar. Bedding of futon mattresses and quilts is rolled and stored in a cupboard in the day and unrolled on the floor at night. Wooden ceilings above the more formal rooms Prostitutes Komatsushimacho The tokonoma is a wooden- up as storage space.

The scroll times carved wooden is often changed to reflect lintels above the fusuma — the season. Fusuma Prostitutes Komatsushimacho doors of wood and heavy paper are opened or closed Prostitutes Komatsushimacho alter the size of a room. Tatami mats cover the floor of the formal room or rooms.

These straw- and-rush mats are a standard size within each region, and room size is often measured in tatami Vertical beams rest upon foundation mats. Typically formal stones, which help to rooms are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho to eight minimize dampness mats in size, and are inside the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho.

Shoji sliding doors open onto the engawa. A door consists of a wooden frame and Japanese paper, which allows light to filter through. A One-Story Minka This illustration shows features of the layout of a minka. The toilet and Prostitutes Komatsushimacho facilities were usually located outside the main house.

The main variations A kotatsu is Prostitutes Komatsushimacho heater combined with a low on this basic design include the gassho-zukuri house table. The heater traditionally Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, now see pthe L-shaped magariya, used to house electric may be situated under the frame, or horses as well as people found mainly in Iwate inside a pit sunk into the floor.

A futon is prefecture, Northern Honshu Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, and the kabuto-zukuri draped under the tabletop for extra warmth house, designed to allow in more light and air found in winter. Individuals kneel on cushions or Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Yamagata prefecture, Northern Honshu. Sumo and the Martial Arts Now more of a professional sport than a Prostitutes Komatsushimacho art, sumo can trace its origins back Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, years Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Shinto harvest rites, and strong links with Shinto remain in many sumo rituals.

There are six sumo tournaments in Japan every year see pbroadcast live on TV and followed enthusiastically. Training is a way of life see p for sumo wrestlers, and if a tournament is not on, it may be possible to watch practice sessions see p Kendo and kyudo, the least changed since the highly popular subject for Edo-period Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of the samurai, are seen as the purest of the martial arts.

Throwing salt to purify the ring and the fight to come is part of a complex pre-match ritual that the wrestlers undertake. They also stamp, clap, and raise their hands before crouching down in front of their opponent ready to start. The gyoji referee wears traditional court costume and uses a fan to signal when to begin. Sumo Wrestling Despite their size — Prostitutes Komatsushimacho are no weight restrictions — sumo wrestlers rikishi move quickly and with agility, and so matches are often short 10 seconds or so.

The Prostitutes Komatsushimacho is the first to touch the ground with any part of his body, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the soles of his feet, or to step out of, or be pushed from, the ring.

The Grand champions yokozuna perform pre-match referee gyoji declares the winner. This champion is per forming shiko, lifting his leg Prostitutes Komatsushimacho stamping his foot to banish evil spirits and intimidate his Prostitutes Komatsushimacho. A referee pours an offering of sake onto the ring as part of the dedication ceremony before a tournament.

The ring is a platform of clay edged by a square of sunken rice-straw bales, with Prostitutes Komatsushimacho inner ring where the match is fought also marked by sunken bales. Banners announce a Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Arts sumo tournament — here at the Ryogoku Sumo Originally developed as arts of war by the samurai, Hall in Tokyo see p The lower-ranking some are also competitive sports.

The modern forms wrestlers fight early in the of kendo and kyudo trace their origins to methods day, while higher-ranking practiced in Japanese antiquity. In a match, points are gained for hitting the head, torso, forearm, or throat. Although accuracy in hitting a target is important, the emphasis is also on concentration of mind and body.

Judo developed from jujitsu. A system of self-defense, it is well established as a sport in which throwing and grappling Prostitutes Komatsushimacho are used to subdue an opponent. A form of self-defense as well as spiritual and physical training, it has become a sport, consisting of explosive yet controlled kicks, punches, or strikes, and blocking moves.

A different- Training unites spiritual colored tassel hangs from each corner of the awareness and physical roof, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the four seasons.

Japanese Traditional Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Four major types of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho theater are still performed regularly Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Japan: Noh, Kyogen, Kabuki, and Bunraku see p and p Adopted by the daimyo feudal lordsNoh became more ritualistic and ceremonial.

Gradually its farcical elements were confined to a separate form, Kyogen. By Prostitutes Komatsushimacho 17th century, people wanted a more comprehensible A Noh play is being performed for the imperial and entertaining form of drama, and Kabuki evolved from household in this Noh, starting in Kyoto.

A form of puppet theater, Bunraku, woodblock print by like Kabuki, was aimed at the general populace. Taiso Yoshitoshi. The backdrop is a single pine tree, Noh actors may be men or epitomizing the simplicity of Noh staging. Noh Musicians playing An austere, restrained, and powerful theatrical traditional drums and flutes A chorus of six to eight form, Noh is performed on a bare, three-sided sit at the back of the stage people sit to one side and cypress-wood stage roofed like a shrine, with an and accompany the actors.

One or two masked characters appear at a time. Their slow, choreo- graphed actions kata are performed to music. Kyogen evolved from comic interludes devised as relief from the demanding nature of Noh. A down-to-earth, collo- quial form, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho characters highlight human foibles and frailties.

Masks are rarely used, and costumes are plain. The actors wear Prostitutes Komatsushimacho yellow tabi socks. Noh costumes are Noh masks are worn by the leading usually richly decorated characters; the greatest masks are and heavy. Many layers classified as National Treasures. The are worn to make the mask on the right represents a samurai, actors seem larger and and on the far Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, a demon.

Bunraku Bunraku puppets are about 1. The main puppeteer wears traditional formal dress; his two assistants, one on each side, are clothed in black. Shamisen music accompanies the action, and a narrator both tells the story and speaks all the parts.

Many Kabuki plays were originally written for puppets; Kabuki actors were popular Bunraku has Prostitutes Komatsushimacho turn Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a subjects for Edo-era woodblock number of Kabuki dramas.

The tradition can still be seen in this modern poster Bunraku puppet with his puppeteer advertising a Prostitutes Komatsushimacho play. Costumes and wigs are highly The pine trees on Kabuki stage Stage right is where less important elaborate, indicating the status and backdrops are a reference to its characters are usually located. Kabuki Kabuki is flamboyant and colorful with a large Stage left is stage and cast. The major Prostitutes Komatsushimacho are stars, often Stage sets often incorporate usually occupied from famous acting dynasties.

Elaborate make-up special effects including by characters trapdoors, revolving sections, of high rank or replaced Noh masks, and a curtain allowed set and overhead cables for flying.

The musicians and chorus sit behind screens on either side or on stage. The hanamichi flower path is a raised walkway running from stage right through the audience and is Prostitutes Komatsushimacho for dramatic entrances and exits. Traditional Arts and Crafts In Japan there is no rigid distinction between arts and crafts; both have a long, distinguished history and are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho prized.

Many techniques came to Japan from the Asian continent, especially China and Korea, and have since evolved and been refined. Early arts and crafts were dominated by Buddhist influences, but from medieval times onward they became Metalwork includes items such as Prostitutes Komatsushimacho swords, increasingly secular and decorative. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho arts and crafts temple bells, and tea still thrive, with thousands of practitioners making a living from kettles.

This tea kettle is their work. Artisans can be seen at work Prostitutes Komatsushimacho many areas. Traditional writing implements consist of a brush, ink, an inkstone, and a water vessel.

Buddhist monks have often led the development of styles through the centuries. Modern calligraphy has been influenced by Western Minimalist Calligraphy today, still using A 17th-century example of calligraphy and Abstract art.

Painting Early paintings Prostitutes Komatsushimacho religious mandalas, and scrolls illustrating works such as the Tale of Genji see p Ink painting thrived Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the 14th century; its most famous practitioner was the Zen monk Sesshu — The Kano School see p was most noted for its screens. Modern painting in Japan is inspired by Western Screen by Shibata Zeshin —91 depicting the four elegant pastimes of painting, and traditional sources.

Ceramics Ceramics up to 12, years old have been found in Japan. Myriad styles have developed in different areas, fueled by the central role of ceramics in the tea ceremony Prostitutes Komatsushimacho cuisine. Textiles Sophisticated methods of dyeing, weaving, and hand decoration have developed in Japan, resulting Prostitutes Komatsushimacho an astonishing range of textiles. Relatively isolated islands and areas Prostitutes Komatsushimacho their own techniques; for example, the Okinawans use the kasuri method to tie-dye threads Dyeing bashofu fabric in Kijoka before weaving.

Yuzen-dyeing Prostitutes Komatsushimacho village, Okinawa see p Kanazawa see p uses a paste for resist-dyeing to create complex and colorful designs, often using natural vegetable dyes. Indigo ai was the most popular dye, though it has large- ly been replaced by synthetic alternatives.

Modern designers such as Issey Miyake continue to Complex design of samurai Hand-painting dyes onto fabric, part experiment Prostitutes Komatsushimacho with fabrics. Woodcraft, Bamboo, and Lacquerware The Japanese admire the grain and color of wood as Prostitutes Komatsushimacho as the artifacts that are created from it. On Prostitutes Komatsushimacho smaller scale there are exquisite wooden statues, along with wooden vessels and utensils, and traditional Prostitutes Komatsushimacho see p To produce lacquerware, for which Japan is famed worldwide, the wood is coated with many layers of lacquer derived from tree sap and burnished to a smooth, lustrous finish.

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Bamboo, being strong and flexible, is used for umbrellas, toys, and baskets. The tea ceremony required simple arrangements of flowers, while more avant-garde creations have been popular since the late 19th century. Today there are about 3, ikebana schools in Japan. Bonsai came from China and involves growing and training trees Prostitutes Komatsushimacho miniature form; prize specimens are valuable heirlooms.

Both ikebana arrangements and bonsai Demonstrating the art of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, or may be displayed in the tokonoma see flower arranging p37 of a traditional home. Japanese Traditional Dress Although most Japanese now wear Western-style clothes yofukuit is not unusual to glimpse a kimono-clad woman in the street or a man relaxing in a lightweight summer kimono yukata. Kimonos are wraparound garments worn by men and women, usually on formal occasions and at festivals. Some people change into a cotton kimono to relax Kimono style for women and men has changed little since in the evenings.

A good kimono can last for years, even the Edo period. The left side of the garment is Prostitutes Komatsushimacho wrapped over the right; the The haneri is opposite is done only when dressing the dead. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho cleaning, they are taken apart along the seams; for The obi is a sash up to 4 m storage they are folded 13 ft long. The obijime decorative cord The obi sash is usually made of silk further secures and tied tightly at the back.

The the obi. A tuck, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho oha- shiori, at the waist adjusts the length of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho kimono. Tabi socks Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a split between Prostitutes Komatsushimacho big and second toes. Zori sandals usually have wedge soles. Today, women wear Handpainted fan traditional styles only Comb and hair pin on formal occasions.

Fans, usually bamboo covered with hand-painted paper, are traditional accessories carried by women and men. Combs and hairpins may be tortoiseshell, lacquer, or ivory, and are often exquisitely decorated. The montsuki is a formal Prostitutes Komatsushimacho family kimono which can be crest is worn by men or women known as bearing a crest. The haori is Prostitutes Komatsushimacho outer coat worn over the kimono. A pair of braided cords, known as himo, are used to tie Prostitutes Komatsushimacho kimono.

At a traditional wedding, or tomesode, the man wears a formal Hakama are loose kimono, while the woman wears a trousers, similar to Prostitutes Komatsushimacho kimono, known as shiromuku, culottes, which are and a special headdress. The soles are made of leather. Children wear miniature versions — often rented — of the adult kimonos on formal occasions, and especially at the Shichi-go-san Seven- Five-Three Festival in November see p Traditional Shoes Since the Nara and Heian periods from the 8th Prostitutes Komatsushimacho onProstitutes Komatsushimacho Japanese have worn variations on thonged rush or leather sandals Geta wooden clogs zori and wooden clogs geta.

Both are highly practical for slipping on and off when entering and leaving houses. Over the in high soles, almost impossible to walk in. Tabi top go ankle-length hakama Prostitutes Komatsushimacho split socks are worn with a long, loose jacket or Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, plain Making wooden clogs both types of shoes.

Some Prostitutes Komatsushimacho nationwide, others are local to individual temples and shrines. Matsuri are a link between the human and the divine, often marking Prostitutes Komatsushimacho in the rice-growing cycle mainly planting and harvest or Prostitutes Komatsushimacho events.

The aim of the matsuri is to preserve the The Gion Matsuri, celebrated in goodwill of the deities kami. This image shows one escorted in a portable shrine mikoshi to a temporary Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the floats in procession during the festival parade. The kami is then taken back to the shrine. Omizu-tori has been celebrated at Todai-ji temple, Nara see pp—7since the 8th century to signal the advent of spring.

Water is drawn from a sacred well and purified with fire from huge torches. The mikoshi is a colorful, ornate portable shrine in which the kami rides en route from and to the shrine.

Takayama Matsuri takes place in spring and fall.

Spectacular floats are escorted from the Hie Shrine through the town by people dressed in Edo- period costumes. The aim is to Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the kami of plague. Rice festivals all over Japan were central to the matsuri cycle, but Aoi Matsuri, or the Hollyhock have declined as agri- Festival, in Kyoto, originated in cultural techniques the 6th century.

Participants in have changed. Women Heian-period costume parade plant the rice in spring, from the Imperial Palace to symbolically passing Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and Kamigamo their fertility to the crop.

At the end they are carried off to sea as a symbol of casting away anything that might interfere with the harvest. Obon, the Buddhist Festival of The bearers of the mikoshi tend to take the Dead, takes place in mid- Participants are dressed in short it on a Prostitutes Komatsushimacho ride July or mid-August.

Ancestors kimonos known as happi, and as the gods are said are welcomed back to the headbands, or hachimaki. Bon Odori, hypnotic outdoor dancing, takes place.

Based on a Chinese Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, it is said to be the only day when the two stars Vega the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and Altair the herdsman can meet as lovers across the Milky Way. People write down wishes and poems and hang them on bamboo poles.

Numerous floats and portable shrines are paraded through the streets of Tokyo Prostitutes Komatsushimacho placate the gods of Kanda Myojin Shrine see p In addition to communicating with the gods, the festival encourages a sense of community. Equestrian archery is a traditional test of Jidai Matsuri, or the Festival martial skills at matsuri. Heian Shrine. Because Japan also has two Prostitutes Komatsushimacho spring, rainy season, summer, fall, main religions, Shinto and Buddhism, there and winter.

Though less reliable than in the are double the number of festivals found past, perhaps due to global warming, the in most countries. In fact, the days, weeks, seasons are still clearly discernible and dictate Prostitutes Komatsushimacho months are marked by so many festive many of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho traditional, agricultural-based occasions and national holidays that Prostitutes Komatsushimacho matsuri, or festivals. The country follows year speeds past in a colorful procession of two calendars: the contemporary Gregorian, official observations, historic commemorations, and to a lesser degree the ancient Chinese sacred rites, and wild celebration.

Costumed citizens escort legendary gods on horseback. Amazing kites are flown. Portable shrines are paraded in the neighborhood around Kanda Myojin Shrine; there is also a gala tea ceremony see pp46—7. Celebrated at processions see p April, this Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the time the the Buddha to signify devotion. Start of the season of night- elements begin to warm and Takayama Sanno Matsuri Apr time torchlit fishing with thaw. Cherry-blossom parties 14—15Gifu prefecture.

A festival trained birds. As the highlight, weekends many Japanese Yayoi Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Apr 16—171, men in samurai take the time off to travel. Nikko, Tochigi prefecture. A armor escort Prostitutes Komatsushimacho mikoshi festival at Futara-san Shrine portable shrines through March including colorful floats.

At Todai-ji Temple, water is ritually drawn to the sound of ancient sacred music at 2am Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho day see p Hina Matsuri Doll Festival, Mar 3. Throughout Japan, dolls in Heian-period imperial costumes are displayed in homes with young daughters. Shrine maidens perform a 1,year-old dance. Obon Jul 13—16; held in Aug in most areas. See under August, page At Nachi Shrine, 12 massive torches are carried Prostitutes Komatsushimacho priests in white robes.

Gion Matsuri Jul 1—29, esp 17 and 24Kyoto. Locals parade Summer parade of fabulous ancient mikoshi through the streets Technically summer begins floats on the 17th. Can last clouds of the rainy Festival late Jul—early Augbe quite wild. Classical court MayKyoto. A flotilla of boats From the pleasant climate sound of insects; the rice carries portable shrines Prostitutes Komatsushimacho late spring, skies cloud grows fast; and people do down the Dojima River and there are torrential what they can to keep Prostitutes Komatsushimacho.

A blanket of with exhaustion, frenzied Taikai last Sat in JulTokyo. The up the night skies. Jul 1—15Fukuoka. Climaxes with a race June of giant floats over Sanno Matsuri Jun Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, 5 km 3 miles. Portable shrines are Star Festival, Jul 7. Sumiyoshi Ward, southern Osaka. The praying Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a good harvest see p At Matsubara Aug 2—7Aomori. These belief that spirits return to this Shrine, nearly naked youths festivals are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho spectacular world to visit loved ones in carrying mikoshi challenge they are televised.

Massive summer. Shirakawa-go, Gifu prefecture. Communal Bon Odori dance A harvest festival with dancing Kanto Matsuri Aug 3—6parties are held most evenings Prostitutes Komatsushimacho drinking. Men compete in see p Long procession in hung with lanterns on Kyoto.

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Five large bonfires on Nagoya with impersonations their Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, foreheads, the hills surrounding the city of historical characters. Sendai, Miyagi prefecture. A procession Oct 22Kyoto. Citizens in colorful streamers and hanging banners. The cession from the Imperial Palace whole city sings and dances to the Heian Shrine see p Torches lining the route rated the building of the back at school and the to Yuki Shrine, Kurama, are set castle here in Now is the time them holding more torches.

Apples November flood the shops, leaves Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Karatsu Kuchi Nov 2—4to fall, and snow will soon Kyushu. Celebrated at Karatsu begin in the north. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and known for its colorful parade of floats.

October Daimyo Gyoretsu Nov 3Hakone. A dragon dance procession along the old Tokaido of Chinese origin winds road between Edo and Kyoto.

Stalls at the Otori Shrine Oct 9—10Gifu prefecture. Girls holding bamboo decorated with most memorable for a pro- Shichi-go-san Seven-Five-Three paper strips, Sendai Tanabata cession with ornate floats. Old grass of their health and to pray for most important religious festival. There are Most people eat soba noodles yama to initiate Prostitutes Komatsushimacho growth. Witnessing the first February sunrise is considered very lucky.

Setsubun Bean-throwing Festival, The first few days are family- Feb 3. Celebrities at Winter oriented, with visits to temples major temples throw dried soy The cold season begins and shrines to buy lucky beans into crowds of onlookers, in Hokkaido, Northern Prostitutes Komatsushimacho for the year ahead.

By Prostitutes KomatsushimachoNara. Some 3, candlelit contrast, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho east coast — lanterns attract huge crowds including Tokyo — rarely to the Kasuga Shrine. Southern days or longer, usually starts around Kyushu remains quite dry and the second week of FebSapporo, warm through the winter; Hokkaido. Vast sculptures carved Okinawa even more so. Susukino, and the Tsudome. Dec 15—18Nara. Celebrated Celebrated at Saida-ji Temple.

A Young male devotees wearing procession of courtiers, retainers, Large crowd celebrating the New Year Prostitutes Komatsushimacho fundoshi loin cloths jostle for and wrestlers of ancient times. Dec 17—19Tokyo. Dazzling display sold in the precincts of by Tokyo firemen in traditional Public Holidays Senso-ji Temple.

Grotesquely held at Big Sight in Odaiba. National Foundation Dec 31Kyoto. Celebrated at Imamiya each take some embers home Shrine. Ebisu is worshiped by those Vernal Equinox Day around Mar 20 to start their own fires of the who pray for good commercial new year.

Most of the country is warm, temperate, and rainy; temperatures are cooler year-round in the mountains. The other key distinction is between the Pacific and Japan Sea coasts. Both have a lot of rain in June and July. The Pacific coast also has heavy rainfall and typhoons in August and September but is sunny in winter, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the Japan Sea coast has long spells of rain and snow in winter. Average monthly precipitation. Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu: warm, temperate, rainy conditions.

Tokyo Okinawa: subtropical. Hot, humid summers and warm winters; heavy rainfall year-round peaking Nagoya in summer. Kyoto Kobe Osaka. What is indisputable is that the people Prostitutes Komatsushimacho this archipelago were able to avail themselves of the fruits of continental civilization even as their isolation protected them from attack.

As a result, Japan has one of the most distinct of all the many Chinese-influenced cultures in Prostitutes Komatsushimacho.

Aristocratic orders emerged, reached the archipelago overland from including that of the emperor a line Sakhalin and Siberia, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and Korea, unbroken to the present daysaid to or the Okinawa islands. Crude stone be descended from the sun goddess tools found at sites in Aichi and Tochigi Amaterasu.

Figures of high rank were prefectures may date back 40, years. Mounds of shells of Buddhism. Prince Shotoku, appointed and other evidence indicate that the regent by Empress Suiko inhelped diet included fish, shellfish, deer, wild seal victory for the pro-Buddhist camp. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho other crafts are believed to have reached temples of Nara see pp—9which Kyushu island via Korea during the Yayoi became the capital inepitomize period.

The Yayoi people spread from Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Chinese influence and are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Kyushu to Honshu and Shikoku over of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho best intact examples of their kind. Chinese histories record a visit by the earliest known Japanese poetry, an envoy of Himiko, queen of Yamatai, Prostitutes Komatsushimachothe culture began to establish to the Chinese kingdom of Wei ina clear voice of its own.

Court Life and The Tale of Genji see pp—3 grew militant in faceoffs with other temples and the government, Court Prostitutes Komatsushimacho in Kyoto focused Prostitutes Komatsushimacho romance, creating Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of warrior-monks.

The Tale indigenous Ainu people see p and Tale of Genji scroll of Genji, written in the each other. It depicts the loves and sorrows the northeast: the Taira and Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Minamoto.

The story has been the most powerful man in Japan. But the illustrated in countless scrolls and other media. Minamoto, led by the brothers Yoshitsune and Yoritomo, fought back to defeat the Heian Period Taira and establish the first Prostitutes Komatsushimacho shogun- The powerful Fujiwara family Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Emperor ate at Kamakura see pp—41 in Kammu built a new capital, Heian-kyo, now Kyoto see pp—83in The new Kamakura Shogunate system, also based Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Chinese models, Deliberately basing his government far from held that the land and people were the imperial court in the village of Kamakura, ultimately the property of the emperor.

The Hojo assumed the would abdicate, name a prerogatives of power while younger successor, enter a granting the imperial monastery, then exercise institution and nobility power from behind the scenes.

Powerful temples like Enryaku-ji biwa lute accompaniment at this time. Toji temple Heian-kyo Kukai, leading Genshin writes Emperor Kyoto becomes proponent of Shingon tract promoting Pure- Shirakawa abdicates capital, which it Buddhism, appointed Land Buddhism and becomes first remains until head of Toji temple cloistered emperor.

The ideals of stoicism, self Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, frugality, nadir was reached during the Onin War and loyalty. Zen Buddhism, as imported —77when arson and looting from China, was Prostitutes Komatsushimacho with the samurai, destroyed Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of Kyoto.

Warfare, the resources and command of once the exclusive business of Kamakura. The end came in samurai, now involved armies ofwhen the Ashikaga clan, footsoldiers ashigaru recruited led by Takauji, toppled the from the peasantry, who could Kamakura shogunate. However, hope for promotion based on the power systems instigated success in the battlefields. Muromachi Shogunate Francis Xavier, a founding member of the With military power back with the imperial Society of Jesus, established a Jesuit court in Kyoto, arts such as Noh drama and mission at Kagoshima in The contact the tea ceremony flowered under the with Europeans further destabilized the patronage of Shogun Ashikaga Yoshimasa.

Affiliated to daimyo lords of noble descentthe samurai formed their own hereditary clans over time and became more powerful than the emperor; from their ranks emerged the shogunates Castle towns were built in military dictatorships of the 12th—19th centuries.

Strict codes strategic positions by powerful samurai. On the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and windy night of October 21, the armies massed in the hills around Sekigahara.

At 8am the following morning,samurai went to war. Seppuku, also known less Most military formally as harakiri, was archers were the honorable method mounted on of suicide, whereby horseback. After Toyotomi Hideyoshi died, daimyo from eastern and western Japan fell into dispute and sent their samurai, led by Tokugawa Ieyasu and Ishida Mitsunari, to battle. Ieyasu won the battle, in a valley in Central Honshu on October 21,and subsequently Saigo Takamori — Prostitutes Komatsushimacho the Tokugawa shogunate.

After helping to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate and leading the Satsuma Rebellion, he committed suicide. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho daimyo were the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, landholding lords of the feudal era, to whom most samurai swore their allegience. Under the Tokugawa shogunate the daimyo were forced to journey to Edo every two years Prostitutes Komatsushimacho all their attendants.

Samurai Battledress The samurai developed remarkably ornate and colorful armor from the 9th century on. The earliest style, oyoroi, was designed for archers on horseback. In the Muromachi period it was superseded by lighter armor, domaru, worn Steel swords were first forged in Japan in the 8th by foot soldiers, and century. The samurai wore pairs of swords, long later a style called tosei and short, from They were banned after gusoku, shown here, the Meiji Restoration of Every warrior took a musket, spear, or bow into battle, as well as a sword.

Kabuto helmet. Kusazuri upper thigh defense. Haidate lower thigh defense. In the 47 Ronin banners nobori were hung on poles thousands and Incident ofportrayed in the to identify different set by roadsides.

Kabuki play Chushingura, a group of military families and ronin avenged the killing of their groups of warriors. Surrounded by moats and walls, the temple had been the power base of the Buddhist True-Pure-Land sect. He followed up by destroying many of the castles and forts belonging to potential rivals, confiscating weapons belonging to peasants, and devising a system in which peasants held their own small plots and paid a fixed tax Screen depicting the Battle of Nagashino inwon by directly to the central government.

From with ensuring the perpetuation —76 Nobunaga defeated of his line after his death. Two rival warlord Azai Nagamasa; years after his death inburned down Enryaku-ji, where however, dissension among his militant monks had long Momoyama-period detail at retainers led to the Battle of challenged the court and their Nishi Hongan-ji, Kyoto Sekigahara see pp58—9in Buddhist rivals; drove Ashikaga which Tokugawa Ieyasu Prostitutes Komatsushimacho into exile; and deployed 3, emerged victorious.

Inin his last The Tokugawa Shogunate great Prostitutes Komatsushimacho exploit, Nobunaga obtained Named Prostitutes Komatsushimacho by the emperor inthe surrender of Ishiyama Hongan-ji, a nearly Ieyasu split the population into rigidly. Fromonly Dutch and Chinese his journey to of Mount allowed access the north Fuji. During samurai were forbidden to own land and this time, the English, Dutch, Portuguese, could reside only within certain quarters Spanish, and New World governments of castle towns.

Farmers were made overtures to the allotted small plots, which shogunate on trade. However, the increasingly Artisans formed the next xenophobic Tokugawa class, merchants the bottom.

This for crimes by their kin or Prostitutes Komatsushimacho. Tokugawa authority and shuffled to While Kyoto remained the official capital different regions if their service was through Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Tokugawa period, Edo eclipsed not approved. Afterthe daimyo it in size and was probably the largest city and their samurai retinue were forced to in the world by around Edo also reside every other year in the city of Edo hosted an explosion of arts such as Kabuki Tokyothe new seat of the shogunate.

Patrons included William Adams, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Englishman who the merchant class and samurai. Samurai from the Satsuma, Choshu, and Tosa domains in Kyushu, Western Honshu, and Shikoku became the driving force behind a successful restoration of imperial power and a reorganization of the govern- Early map of Edo, which outgrew Kyoto under the Tokugawa shogunate ment carried out in By the turn of the century, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho transformation to an industrial economy, with textiles the chief export, was well under- way.

A second imperialist conflict, the Russo- Japanese war of —5, ended with Japan Wood-block print of Sino-Japanese War of —5 aggrandizing its claims to Korea, which was annexed inand southern Manchuria. Tokyo military and national Prostitutes Komatsushimacho.

Suppression of was swiftly made the new capital. Military War with China and World War II conscription and the elimination of the The attempt to transform Japan from a hereditary samurai class were undertaken to feudal to a modern industrial state caused create a modern fighting force, provoking severe dislocation. Bywhen the furious resistance from samurai in —6.

Young officers, chafing to nobles lingered in the form of a new class restore national pride, began assassinating called kazoku. Universal literacy became a rich moderates, while militarists and goal. Bytax and banking reforms, and oligarchs in the government believed an industrial strategy aimed at exports were that seizing land from China and Russia underway.

The Meiji Constitution would secure raw materials ofpromulgated by Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and improve national security. Russia, France, Imperial constitution and Prostitutes Komatsushimacho force Japan to relinquish the territory Meiji Restoration; Edo is promulgated Korea In the May 15 incident, young renamed Tokyo and made capital becomes Japanese naval officers assassinate prime colony minister and attempt coup Bywhen the occupation ended, the war in Korea had turned into a boon for the Japanese economy.

Industrial production surged as the average household set Prostitutes Komatsushimacho sights on obtaining electrical appliances. Inmassive protests against the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of the US-Japan Security Treaty Aftermath of the bombing of Tokyo in rocked Japan, leading to the cancellation of a visit by President Eisenhower. When the US cut off Japanese access to oil, The prime minister resigned.

Tokyo made Prostitutes Komatsushimacho desperate decision to seize Prosperity based on exports like Pacific territory in a sneak attack on automobiles and technological Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, in December products made Japan one of the In the the Japanese army was determined general election, they were not to surrender unconditionally, Akihito, Prostitutes Komatsushimacho was made finally defeated by the Democratic opting instead for a suicidal defen- emperor in Party of Japan.

In Marchsive strategy. The subsequent tsunami war in the Pacific. Emperor Hirohito ordered caused massive destruction along the the cabinet to sue for peace. The Allied Occupation force began arriving as millions of homeless Japanese returned to bombed-out cities. The emperor renounced his divine status and land reform was imple- mented. Against the backdrop of escalating Cold War tensions, the reformist ardor of the occupation leadership soon cooled; a High-tech games Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Roppongi, Tokyo.

The Shitamachi low city of merchants and artisans served the political and intellectual elite in the Yamanote high city on the hills to the west. Transportation is efficient: the easy-to-use Prostitutes Komatsushimacho JR line circles the city, subway lines criss- cross the center see Tokyo Subway Map at the end of the bookLocator Map and shinkansen lines link it with the rest of the country. It can be difficult to find individual buildings Prostitutes Komatsushimacho their addresses see p and p The Tokyo Street Finder see pp—27 locates all the sights, restaurants, and hotels mentioned in this guide.

West Shinjuku see pp96—7 is an area of soaring skyscrapers, providing a visible manifestation of the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho wealth of Tokyo. ES YA. Shibuya see pp— is a mixture of large department East Shinjuku see stores and smaller Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, all pp94—5 comes alive catering to young consumers.

It equally fashion-oriented Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of encompasses a red- Harajuku and Minami-Aoyama. Spectacular Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Kaikan: 03 ; Narita cherry-blossom Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, airport: Senso-ji Temple see pp90—91 O. Still attracting thousands of worshipers daily, it also has many craft shops lining its main approach.

Ginza see pp70—71 provides the archetypal Tokyo shopping experience, with its venerable department stores and small, exclusive shops, which have been joined by various international designer boutiques. Some excellent restaurants are also located here. Destroyed by a series of the Tsukiji Fish Market for the catch of the disasters, including the Great Kanto day. Ginza and Nihonbashi home to two very different shrines: Kanda and were commercial centers and are still thriving Yasukuni.

A selection of green spaces provides and prosperous, offering a mix of huge a respite from the frenetic bustle elsewhere. Prostitutes Komatsushimacho PRE. Takebashi O -D. Mitsukoshimae -D ORI. RI RI. Sakuradamon OW. Roppongi- OR. Shinbashi -DO RA. Shiodome IH. Once filled in, the area attracted tradesmen and merchants.

In fire destroyed everything and, with the Meiji Restoration in full swing, the government ordered Irish architect Thomas Waters to Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Shoppers at the Ginza Yon-chome the area Prostitutes Komatsushimacho red Prostitutes Komatsushimacho. Tiny shops selling traditional crafts mix with galleries, landmark department stores, and the ultra-modern Sony showroom for an unrivaled shopping experience.

Hankyu and Seibu department stores focus on fashions, with a Prostitutes Komatsushimacho of Japanese and international labels. Japanese and Western RI. On the fifth is an O D. Yokyo Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, with exhibits M. Theater by artists working in A. The Asahi Building R U. Train line. Its clocktower is a popular Prostitutes Komatsushimacho I—. TO SO. Matsuya department store is another huge store stocking everything from food Prostitutes Komatsushimacho bonsai.

Restaurant City offers a Nihonbashi wide range of cuisines. Mikimoto Visit the glittering interior of Prostitutes Komatsushimacho shop, Mitsukoshi the original producer Department Store of cultured pearls.

This classic Tokyo store retains an aura of glamour — some Kabuki-za Theater people still dress Prostitutes Komatsushimacho see p72 to shop here. Ginza Yon-chome crossing, department. They sell everything from dried squid to porcelain tea cups, as well as delicious — and cheap — Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, tempura Prostitutes Komatsushimacho even curry. The outer market is also Prostitutes Komatsushimacho with many restaurants and shops.

Another vestige of the Tsukiji of old, located near the Kachidoki Bridge entrance to the market where boats unload their catchis Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Namiyoke Inari Jinja Wave- repelling Fox Shrine. Fisher- Kabuki actors performing at the Kabuki-za Theater men and traders have come to this shrine for decades to 2 Kabuki-za Theater moved to the Toyosu district pray for safety and prosperity.

Map 5 C3. Tel 03 Despite losing its status Indeed, seafood see Sumida River Trip. Last adm 30 mins materials and techniques in as the area still serves some before closing. River empties into Tokyo theater was rebuilt in Performances take place style shops and stalls that duck here.

Grant surrounding the market. Open 5am—2pm daily. From Hinode the boat starts The garden grounds back up the river, passing first surrounding the duck ponds between Tsukiji and Tsukuda are Prostitutes Komatsushimacho a pleasant, uncrowded island, which escaped the place to stroll and sit. All of worst of the World War II the original teahouses and bombing and remains a villas, trees, and vegetation center of old Edo culture.

Near Asakusa there are long, low boats that take out groups The soaring Tokyo Tower, offering 5 Sumida River Trip for lantern-lit evening cruises. The Map 5 C4, 4 F3. Tel During the Edo period almost Toei Mita line. Tel 03 Tokyo Tower. Completed in its waterways. As wheeled Open 9am—11pm daily. A large to the observation deck. A little-seen but a portion in the east is ments. You can visit two view of Tokyo is available on the pleasantly landscaped with viewpoints — the main one river trip from Hama-rikyu woods and a water course.

Prostitutes Komatsushimacho at m ft and a higher Gardens to Asakusa in Northern park used to be the Tokugawa one at m ftwith Tokyo. At its center more spectacular views. It was founded As a lofty symbol of the city, Sumida river meets Tokyo Bay. Map 5 B1—2. Tokyo City-i info center : Open 8am—8pm daily. This district lies to the south and west of Tokyo Station.

The 7 Nihonbashi Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, the Bank of Japan, arrival of the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho increased District built in and modeled on the desirability of this barren the Neo-Classical Berlin National wasteland as a business site, Nihonbashi District Bank, was the first Western-style and after the earthquake, Map 5 C1—2, 6 D1. Marunouchi line; Nihonbashi Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, ese architect, Kingo Tatsuno.

Tokyo Nihonbashi bridge, is the of Amsterdam station. Its dome Stock Exchange: Tel Mitsui distances to and from Tokyo raids and subsequently replaced Memorial Museum: Tel 03 Open 10am—5pm Tue—Sun open Mon if it is a national holiday. The original reliefs adorning the On the south bank of the river, domes above the Prostitutes Komatsushimacho and Prostitutes Komatsushimacho was the mercantile east of the bridge, is the Tokyo south exits are worth a look, and entrepreneurial center of Stock Exchange, which lists as is the Tokyo Station Hotel.

Edo and Meiji Tokyo. After hand signals of the bridge leads to the Wadakura the destruction of the traders. In trading Fountain Park, which contains earthquake, was completely some interesting water features. After about m Marunouchi and Ginza; important commerce yds is the Meiji Seimeikan even the fish market remains in Tokyo.

Buildingwith its huge moved to Tsukiji. Hiroshige, Although the area tion deck overlooks the woodblock print Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, was never regained its the trading floor born on this site in Prostitutes Komatsushimacho, original importance, A robot trader exhibit, and has some the Imperial Theater shows it is still a thriving Tokyo Stock Exchange interesting exhibits Broadway musicals and Prostitutes Komatsushimacho commercial center, comparing stock Prostitutes Komatsushimacho dramas.

Mitsukoshi river near the Mitsukoshi has its main store here, on store is the Mitsui Memorial Mitsukoshimae.

It started as a Museum, which has an excel- kimono shop in Head for lent collection of Japanese the basement food market with ceramics and teaware. Imperial Palace: Map 5 B2. The emperor up of two buildings: a curved, and District Hibiya his family andstill thelive in Building Diet the glass atrium soaring 60 m western part of the grounds ftand a cube-like, white Map 2 F3, 5 A2, 5 B2. Public Hibiya lines.

Prostitutes Komatsushimacho Park: Open 24 tree-shaded courtyard separates hours daily.

Prostitutes Komatsushimacho,

Yojimbo A samurai convinces two competing crime lords to hire him. Center p

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